I write about systems where behavior can be audited and reproduced.

I prefer claims that can be tested.

Determinism is a safety property

Safety claims need repeatability. Determinism enables replay, audits, and controlled failure analysis.

Execution receipts for AI inference

Receipts are to inference what logs are to systems, but stronger. Verifiable and replayable proofs.

Auditability beats alignment

Alignment is not an operational control. Auditability is. Receipts as evidence for compliance.